A Spring Visit to Idaho – Photo Essay

Farmland and tractors. Welcome to the Palouse, the rolling hills of Northern Idaho.

Farmland and tractors. Welcome to the Palouse, the rolling hills of Northern Idaho.

Right after my brother’s baby Sam was born in mid-April, Chelsea and I flew north to Moscow, Idaho to meet the new addition to the family and visit everyone. It was a couple weeks filled with dinners, walks, hikes and bike rides, and plenty of oohing at the newborn. The perfect family visit.

I’m experimenting with shorter, photo-heavy posts on a more frequent basis with my usual posts mixed in. Let me know what you think! Quite the backlog of shots from our travels to work through still since I’ve been so busy. Here are a few pictures from this visit!

Dakota

Cruising a rails-to-trails with dad, bro and Chelsea.

Cruising a rails-to-trails with dad, bro and Chelsea.

Chelsea feeding the wildlife during a bike ride.

Chelsea feeding the wildlife during a bike ride.

Some acroyoga in the arboretum. (Photo credit Chelsea, taken last fall just before our trip started.)

Some acroyoga in the arboretum. (Photo credit Chelsea.)

My cheery aunt Angie. Don't know her that well, but she is awesome!

My cheery aunt, Angie. (Wow, my hair was getting long.)

A little acroyoga, which my brother teaches.

A little more acroyoga (my brother teaches it).

The classic (to me) Idaho symbol: the silo.

The classic (to me) Idaho symbol: the silo. Next to a great rails-to-trails bike path (you can see Chelsea and my dad cruising).

The University of Idaho arboretum with the big I on the water tower.

The University of Idaho arboretum with the big I on the water tower.

Chelsea's snow hat.

Chelsea’s Snow Princess cold weather hat. (Borrowed from Chelsea’s mom.)

Patchwork quilt of the Palouse, the area around our home town.

Patchwork quilt of the Palouse, as the area around our home town is known. (Airplane shot!)

 

Utah Snapshot – Porcupine Rim

Porcupine Rim

Utah is a land of big views and subtle sounds. Huge red rock bluffs, valleys spackled in green, blue skies soaring above. Wind whispering through pines or roaring over ridges. Mountain bike tires crunching over sand or scratching up slickrock. Rabbits hopping across the trail, lizards skittering up rocks, and birds whipping past. Flip flops snapping during a hike. Waterfalls pouring off canyon walls and birds warbling away in a desert oasis. Utter silence as night falls high on a mesa and the stars twinkle in some of the darkest skies in the world.

To me, the above picture (iPhone shot!) sums up Utah. I took it high on Porcupine Rim near the city of Moab. Porcupine is a mountain bike ride starting at 8,000′ and descending 4,000′ along the edge of a rim all the way down to the mighty Colorado River, which we camped along. It was the perfect day: Up early to ride world-famous terrain, then a nice afternoon relaxing and hanging with other travelers, followed by evening hiking in Arches National Park with a sunset capstone of a deep red glow on Delicate Arch.

The journey continues! More pictures soon.

Dakota

 

California Favorites – Mountain and Road Biking, Hiking, and Places to Eat

We spent almost four months touring the coast of California from late November through March this year. There are lots of travel guides out there for reference info about the state, but if you’re interested, below is a list in no particular order of some favorite trails (mountain biking and hiking/running) and places to eat in California. I hope you get the chance to experience them some time! Favorite mountain biking trails out of many rides. This practically isn’t even possible, so I’ll just list a few favorites, north to south!

  1. Santa Cruz: UCSC/Wilder Ranch, and Nisene Marks/Demonstration Forest. While you’re in Nisene Marks, check out West Ridge on a weekday when the rangers aren’t out. (Shhh.) So close to town, so fun and flowy under giant redwoods on pristine trails. Amazing. For family fun, head north from town on the Ohlone Bluffs Trail. Pictures in my ode to Santa Cruz post.
  2. San Luis Obispo: Poly Canyon and Montana de Oro (thanks for the tour Cal Poly profs). Why didn’t I mountain bike in college?! Dry and rocky, with some great technical descending.

    Chelsea showing off her skills at Morro Bay.

    Chelsea showing off her skills at Morro Bay.

  3. Santa Barbara: Romero Canyon. For amazing views of the ocean, you can’t beat the top half of this ride on fast singletrack. Keep riding past the Romero Canyon descent all the way to the top, then ride the whole thing down. Then put on the full-face and pads for a rocky creekside descent that keeps your mind and body awake! (For other SB classics, this local bike shop was a great resource.)

    Climbing to the top of Romero.

    Climbing to the top of Romero.

  4. Los Angeles: Surprised by this one! North side of the city in the Santa Ana mountains=wow! El Prieto, Altadena, Potato Mountain area. Altadena features sharp switchbacks right along a cliff with a view of downtown L.A. I just about froze my jaw in a permanent grin coming down this one! Honorable mention to the epic views over L.A. from up above Malibu Creek State Park.

    L.A. backdrop halfway up Altadena.

    L.A. backdrop halfway up Altadena.

  5. Palm Springs: The Palm Canyon Epic. DO THIS RIDE. But go with a tour guide because it’s an adventure. Thank you Jima at Joshua Tree Bike Shop for being the tour guide for this pine-to-palms awesomeness with 6,500 feet of descending and 3,000 feet of climbing on singletrack. One of the most memorable rides I’ve ever done.

    Jima shredding some downhill on the Palm Canyon Epic.

    Jima shredding some downhill on the Palm Canyon Epic.

  6. San Diego: Noble Canyon. I’ve ridden this twice now, and it’s just as good as everyone says it is. Camp at Laguna Campground and ride the stuff at the top too, also super fun. Honorable mention goes to the northern part of Mission Trails (Three Barrels ride) for easy access and fun, fast descents.

    Jesse and Jen riding on Laguna Mountain.

    Jesse and Jen riding on Laguna Mountain.

Favorite walking/hiking/running areas (note that many of the mountain biking trails above were great for hiking too):

  1. Beaches: Not even possible to list all these. As my fav rapper from high school Tupac says, “it’s all good, from Diego to the Bay.” And beyond to the north, I might add. Pick a beach and explore! We were traveling through in the winter and it was oh-so-quiet on most beaches.

    Sunset at Andrew Molera State Park.

    Sunset at Andrew Molera State Park.

  2. Boy Scout Trail in both Jedediah Smith and Joshua Tree State Parks: two very different experiences with the same name. The first under giant redwoods, the second in the high desert with Joshua Trees.
  3. Prairie Creek State Park in the redwoods near Arcata – hike up Fern Canyon and into the redwoods. A great 6-8 mile loop.
  4. Santa Cruz: Nisene Marks, Big Basin and Henry Powell State Parks. Pick a hike and explore!
  5. Monterey: Point Lobos is a do-not-miss natural reserve right on the coast. Sweeping views, wildlife, great trails. Don’t skip this one.

    A cozy bay in Point Lobos.

    A cozy bay in Point Lobos.

  6. Big Sur: Soberanes will wow you with the climb and the sweeping view at the top. Andrew Molera Park for sheer variety and beauty. Julia Pffeifer Burns for the ridge hike with soaring condors sweeping by. Note: If you have a camper van, you can pull off the side of Highway 1 and camp there. Free two million dollars views!

    Hiking to the rock at Morro Bay.

    Hiking to the rock at Morro Bay.

Favorite road bike rides:

  1. San Francisco: Across Golden Gate Bridge and up into the Marin Headlands. What a scenic ride!
  2. Highway 1 through Big Sur: Wow. Good climbs, amazing views, and traffic wasn’t too bad…though it was January!

    Dan cruising Highway 1 in Big Sur.

    Dan cruising Highway 1 in Big Sur.

  3. Los Angeles: any of the car-free trails are so great! San Gabriel River Trail, Los Angeles River Path, Santa Ana River Trail, and others. 30-40 miles each way with maybe a couple stops the entire way and no cars. Can’t beat that in a city feared for its traffic! We did the SGRT and LARP trails as an overnight bike tour from Azusa to Long Beach.
  4. Oceanside to San Diego: A great 35 mile cruise along the ocean, much of it off Highway 1. We took Amtrak north to Anaheim and did a nice easy three-day bike tour south and highly recommend it! This last section was my favorite.

Restaurants and other food hot spots, especially for those in the plant-based/vegan realm (not all below restaurants fit that mold though!). Yelp was our Goddess of Dining for seeking out great places to eat, and California served up some amazing meals. A shout out to Nicole and Alex in L.A. for cooking one of the best meals we had in the entire state! Those vegan enchiladas are our new favorite, and the nacho “cheese” sauce is a big winner too. Here are the meals that come to mind:

  1. Julia’s in Monterey. Amazing, cozy dinner spot.
  2. Wild Flour Bakery in Occidental. AMAZING cinnamon rolls and bread. Do not miss this. 380+ reviews on Yelp in the middle of nowhere can’t be wrong.

    Too many choices!

    Too many choices!

  3. Goodlife Bakery and Coffee Shop in Mendocino. #1 place to hang on a rainy day. Good tea, pastries, ambiance. We sat and watched the world go down during our first rainy day on the coast.
  4. True Food Kitchen  – a chain, but some of the best food we had in San Diego. Try the winter salad. Divine.
  5. Cafe Brasil in Santa Cruz. We only went here four times! 🙂 YUM. Get here early on weekends or anytime during the week.
  6. Nachos in Big Sur. HUGE. The full order is a dinner portion for two.
  7. Eureka! in San Luis Obispo. Best veggie burgers we’ve ever had. Went back to try again and were equally impressed. And it’s a (small) franchise?! Well done folks.
  8. The Natural Sisters Cafe in Joshua Tree for some a-mazing vegan carrot cake. Large portions of this were eaten each time we drove through town.
  9. So many others! Trust the Yelp collective wisdom and explore. You can’t go wrong in California.

Hopefully these tidbits are helpful if you find yourself on the coast and are wondering what to do with your bikes or feet! California was such a good place to explore and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it too. Cheers, Dakota


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Introducing My Nephew Sam

Sam snoozing in his momma's lap at the hospital. Two days old!

Sam snoozing in his momma’s lap at the hospital. Two days old!

My brother Finn and his lovely partner Daya recently brought Sam Xavier Gale into the world in April. Congratulations to the newly-minted parents! We wish them and their new baby the best the world has to offer. Also, a cheers to my parents for their first grandkid and great-grandkid for my grandma.

Finn and Daya are two of the most sincere, loving, and grateful people in our lives and I know they will be amazing parents. Here’s to a new life in their world, a fresh fork in the road for my brother, and the continuing journey of discovery for both of them. We were lucky enough to have the space to fly to Idaho to visit two days after Sam was born to spend some time with everyone. Holding Sam and letting him grip my fingers, it blew me away that my brother and Daya created this little being. I am so proud and happy for them.

Finn and Daya with "The Hungry Caterpillar."

Finn and Daya with “The Hungry Caterpillar.”

Little Sam, may you live a life true to your heart. A life full of adventure, learning and love. May you travel to expand your mind and also sit still to journey within yourself. Ignore what other people think and do what you want to. I wish I’d taken this to heart years ago: Live a life where you charge toward fear. Acknowledge it. Know the obstacles. And then brandish your skills, rally your energy and live true to who you are. Don’t let others tell you what you should do, simply follow your inner beacon. As Frederick Buecher penned, “Here is the world. Beautiful and terrible things will happen. Don’t be afraid.”

Sam, here is the world. May you walk on this Earth with the power to do whatever makes you happy and fulfilled to your core. We’re all excited to enjoy the journey with you.

Much love,

Uncle Dakota

Finn in front of the spring blooms on the walk home.

Finn in front of the spring blooms on the walk home.

My dad holding the stamped ink imprint of Sam's feet, Daya holding Sam in the top left.

My dad holding the stamped ink imprint of Sam’s feet, Daya holding Sam in the top left.

Finn holding the newborn about to leave the hospital.

Finn holding the newborn about to leave the hospital.

My bro and proud parents about to walk home with baby Sam!

My bro and proud parents about to walk home with baby Sam!

Giving the new dad a big hug!

Giving the new dad a big hug! (Photo credit Chelsea.)

My dad holds the tiny newborn.

My dad holds the tiny newborn.

Daya's necklace engraved with her baby's name and the slumbering champ himself.

Daya’s necklace, a gift from her mother, engraved with her baby’s name and the slumbering champ himself. (Photo credit Chelsea.)

Sam and Daya enjoy a moment together.

Sam and Daya enjoy a moment together. 12 days old (same with all below shots). (Photo credit Chelsea)

Hey Sam, that's your dad over there!

Hey Sam, that’s your dad over there!

Look at those eyes!

Look at those eyes! (Photo credit Chelsea.)

Daya and Sam enjoying a moment together.

Daya and Sam enjoying a moment together. (Photo credit Chelsea.)

Sam with very curious eyes. He's a sharp little guy!

Sam with very curious eyes. He’s a sharp little guy! (Photo credit Chelsea.)

Baby Sam knows how to yawn!

Baby Sam knows how to yawn! (Photo credit Chelsea.)

Sam taking in some air.

Sam taking in some air. (Photo credit Chelsea.)

Why I’m Rewiring My Learning Style

Angel's Landing high above the floor of Zion.

Angel’s Landing, high above the floor of Zion National Park.

Are you a life hacker? You know, a disciple of the 80/20 Pareto stuff Tim Ferriss digs into on how to achieve maximum results with minimal effort, a.k.a. minimum effective dose. I am a big believer in it and initially this post was going to discuss how I used those tools to sculpt my life into its current flexible form. Then I read Rich Roll’s recent viral post. To sum up, it says “stop lifehacking and enjoy the journey.” The direction of this article shifted beneath my typing fingers as I asked myself, “What makes my heart beat the hardest?”

That is certainly not an easy question to answer. At least I’m not jumping into the meaning of life, right? (That’s another post.) I’ve explored it in a peripheral way before, but my thoughts have crystallized recently via reading a few great books. In short: I’ve decided it is time to embrace a new learning style as a tool to better decipher a solution and create meaningful work.

Josh Waitzkin, subject of “Searching for Bobby Fisher,” has a great book called “The Art of Learning.” An early chess prodigy, Josh breaks down the process of diving deeply into a subject and pushing beyond above average into great, or even world-class, as he did with chess and Tai Chi. He discusses two types of learners, “entity” and “incremental,” with the difference fairly subtle but a tremendous insight into how my life has evolved. (He also has a great interview on the Tim Ferriss podcast, one of my favorite things to listen to on bike rides.)

Morning light in the Valley of Fire.

Morning light in the Valley of Fire.

An entity learner is one who believes they are inherently smart and their success is derived solely from brain power and natural talent, rather than smarts mixed with a solid dose of hard work and determination. This is reinforced if the person is the “best” fairly easily, such as in a tiny tank where it’s easy to be a big fish. They still work hard, but an entity learner’s biggest downfall is that the journey and process of learning are not the reward. Victory, whether an aced test or win on the playing field, is always the goal rather than the hours of learning or practice. Learning and challenges are fraught with frustration that can undermine the engine of success before it even pulls out of the station. This describes me perfectly in many situations – I’m easily angered by obstacles and sometimes quick to give up when the going gets tough. Anyone else like that?

Then there are incremental learners, who love deep-diving into a topic, no matter how confounding. To quote Dr. Samuel Johnson, “True genius is a mind of large general powers accidentally determined in some particular direction.” They will spend hours studying and practicing nuances of their fields, and are willing to build an unshakable foundation from the ground up, rather than tossing a few bricks randomly about and setting up an unstable ladder, rushing into an activity. What kind of learner are you? Perhaps it depends on the topic or activity, but I think most of us fall into one of the two camps.

Josh talks about learning to play chess in reverse starting with just a king and a pawn, rather than memorizing openings. Or learning the basic motions of martial arts with thousands of repetitions as compared to someone who takes two weeks of classes and then starts doing fancy kicks, then gives up entirely when they aren’t good at them. Do you think Chuck Norris jumped right into roundhouse kicks? Not a chance! (Quick fun fact: Chuck’s roundhouse kicks are the 2nd leading cause of death worldwide after heart attacks…most of which were caused by fear of a roundhouse kick. Har! C’mon, is that meme already dead?)

Coming back from a bike ride and sitting high up in the Valley of Fire watching a full moon rise over an empty valley.

Coming back from a bike ride and sitting high up in the Valley of Fire watching a full moon rise over an empty valley.

To be clear, incremental learners also hate to lose, yet don’t consider it a failure of their entire self, just a crack in their focus or technique. A rift to be studied and patched up with the mortar of hard practice. Compare that to an entity learner’s reaction to defeat, which is often “I lost, therefore I’m stupid or terrible at this,” which is a quick road to abandoning an activity at the first few hurdles and never coming close to mastery. It’s probably no surprise that many people at the top of their fields for a sustained period of time – Olympians, artists, chess Grandmasters, iconic business people – are incremental learners who push themselves to their edge over and over, learning from their failures and coming back stronger.

The shade of our comfort zone is an easy place to hang out. Areas outside the umbrella are bright and exposed, and sunglasses don’t help that raw feeling of pitting oneself against impatience, boredom and building true competency out in the glare of possible (probable, if you push to your edge) public rejection. Gotta work out in the sun and get burned to get a tan sometimes! For me, I declare it is time to put down the Mojito of Easy Living and get out of the lounge chair to start rebuilding my learning style in a way that will push me to achieve mastery, not just competency.

When I moved to Oregon after traveling overseas for a year, I was totally broke. Unfortunately, my aspirations as a travel writer were quickly slapped aside by the Steely Gauntlet of Necessity. I published a piece in a free online journal and even interviewed with a travel film company in Portland before the yoke of student loans and apartment rent snarled at my door and I took a job as an engineer. Writing was put on hold, and “life” took over. Well no more!

Two projects with which to practice this new focus: 1) Writing daily, as well as submitting my work to publications, even though it makes me nervous just thinking about it. (Getting denied sucks.) 2) A big, hairy audacious mental and physical goal, which we’ll announce soon!

Heading out of Zion toward Bryce Canyon.

Heading out of Zion toward Bryce Canyon.

I know shifting to being an incremental learner will not be easy. I’m impatient (to my core, some might say) and inherently bad at failing. Yet I think this path, a tougher one hewn through the granite of challenging goals, will help me contribute more to the world and be more fulfilled. After all, the best things in life make us sweaty. And the closer I get to where I need to be, the harder my heart will thump in my chest.

See you out there, chest pounding.

Dakota


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Just west of Bryce Canyon is Dixie and the Red Canyon, an amazing playground stuffed full of hoodoos and great trails.

Just west of Bryce Canyon is Dixie National Forest and the Red Canyon, an amazing playground stuffed full of red rock hoodoos and great trails. Plus free camping!

Thank You Portland

We didn't get shots with nearly everyone, but here are a few of the reasons we love Portland so much!

We didn’t get shots with even close to everyone, but here are a few of the reasons we love Portland so much!

A two-faced aspect to travel is that while our souls are opened to new adventures and people, we miss out on the day-to-day moments of friendships back home. Some of those friendships hibernate, some continue on digitally, and others grow. It’s a huge trade-off, and one we speak frequently about with other travelers. We haven’t entirely figured out how to cope with it, and I’m not sure we ever will. All I know is that we can’t do it all, but we’re feeling the call of the open road and so that’s where we are until it is no longer fun.

Still, there is no place like home, and the last two weeks are a reminder why we love Portland so much. Parking the van at a friend’s in Las Vegas, we took a trip to Idaho to visit family, then flew west to Oregon. Spring is in full bloom in the northwest and flowers and budding trees sparkle everywhere. People are even wearing flip flops! In a whirlwind of meals, walks, tea dates and bike rides, we caught up with our friends after six months away.

I don’t think it is possible to cultivate the same closeness with people while on the road. Phone calls or Facetime chats can’t water the seeds of friendship the way a hug does, while Facebook leaves out the honest reality of peoples’ lives. (Looking at mine, you’d think all we do is bike, smile and do handstands.) We knew that we missed our friends, but coming back for awhile drummed home how lucky we are to have such dynamic, caring, inspiring and hilarious amigos. People raising families, building businesses, and living awesome lives. There were new engagements and marriages to raise a glass to, divorces to digest, careers in flux, pregnancies to celebrate and cute babies to hold, and life’s adventures and trials to discuss.

We jumped right into the good stuff with people. Some tales of our travels, but mostly the ways it has changed us. Perhaps the blog fills y’all in on our adventures and so we just pick up with aspirations and goals instead? It felt like the small talk wasn’t necessary – “sooooo, how have you been?” – and instead we dug right in. Thanks to all of you for making it a jam-packed, laughter-filled visit, and for weaving us back into the fabric of your lives for just one small square in the quilt.

Our visit drummed home the fact that while we may be out traveling, there is a little string from each of our friends tugging at us, a connection back to our home in the northwest. We’re off on the next leg of the journey, but we’ll be back sooner than later. Exploring, yet pulled to the greenery and vibrant pulse of Portland. Charmed by the people there, and looking forward to visiting again.

I started this short blog in the Portland airport and am finishing it among the red rocks in the Valley of Fire, just northeast of Las Vegas, before we venture north on I-15. The van 10k servicing and oil change is done, our fridge and larder is jam-packed with grub, and we even gave the Sprinter a bath, washing off the dust from SoCal and Arizona. With any luck, it will be coated in grime from adventuring in Utah very, very soon. That is certainly the plan!

Thanks to all of those we are lucky enough to call friends back home in Portland. We can’t wait to see you again sooner than later!

Headed into the canyons,

Dakota

P.S. A special thanks to Ellee, Joe for sharing their home and wonderful new baby, Ruby, with us while we visited, plus bikes to cruise around town. And to Ashley, Beth and their cheery kiddo Parker for hosting us. AND to Elly and Joe (different E&J) for letting us housesit and hang with my new feline buddy, Tigger. Lovely to see you all!

An evening run in the Valley of Fire. Views for days!

An evening run in the Valley of Fire. Views for days!

 

High-Frequency Trading Is Just Another Wall Street Scam

There’s nothing quite like knowing you’re getting ripped off, and my blood boiled after reading the book “Flash Boys” by Michael Lewis. It’s another brilliant work of non-fiction covering a topic about which everyone should be informed: high-frequency trading (HFT).

This topic is frequently in the news lately thanks to Lewis and his great work of investigative journalism. My takeaway is that we, the American people, are once again being ripped off by Wall Street middlemen to the tune of billions of dollars per year. In fact, even as the financial world crumbled in 2008 thanks to the mortgage debacle, with stock values and pension funds plummeting, high-frequency trading volumes were skyrocketing for the cloak-and-dagger firms operating in profitable obscurity.

Basically, HFT is where a firm trading in the stock market has a faster route to the stock exchanges than someone else, such as your investment platform (e.g. Fidelity or Schwab). That advantage is achieved via buying fiber optic cable or “co-location,” where a trading firm literally sets up their server INSIDE the building of stock exchange, paying millions to that exchange for faster access to information than you, I or our investment platform can get. The result is an unfair advantage that bilks us of our money yet earns these high-frequency traders an estimated $20 billion per year. While some companies, such as Vanguard (which I use), say that it reduces the overall cost to investors, that doesn’t seem to be the consensus of Flash Boys or other articles I’ve read about it.

There are 13 registered stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ, all of which are for-profit entities. In the years since the traders on the floor that were buying and selling stocks have been largely replaced by computers, wiring and switches transferring stock orders, the footprint of the buildings of these exchanges have grown in square footage. Not to hire more people: to have more space to sell to these HFT firms that want to buy expensive space. We’re talking about millions of dollars to get a millisecond (one-thousandth of a second) advantage over other traders, and far more of an advantage over non-HFT firms.

Why would a HFT firm want to be close to a stock exchange? Here’s where it gets tricky – bear with me. Say an order for 10,000 shares comes out of Manhattan from a big retirement account run through Fidelity for the everyday American. As part of Regulation NMS, which implemented “National Best Bid and Order”, a huge institutional investor like Fidelity must buy the cheapest available shares on the market first, then fulfil the rest of the order elsewhere. The HFT guys have offers out to sell 100 shares of every company on the stock market at any given moment as a way to test the market. For example, say the stock in question is Apple. That HFT firm first sells Fidelity 100 shares of Apple at a price, then uses their speed advantage to race ahead using computer algorithms to all the other exchanges, buy up the stock and turn around and sell at a higher price, turning an instant profit. Think of this as a “gambler” betting on a boxing match that they’ve already seen. Easy to know a boxer is going down in the third round and win big every time!

THIS IS CHEATING. Not “creating liquidity” or any of the other euphemistic drivel applied to this tactic. These HFT firms, which are some of the most opaque in the market today, have been known to brag about being profitable every single day they operate. It’s just fractions of a penny per share being extracted…that EVERYONE in the country, except for these HFT crooks, is paying as a premium on every single trade we do, totaling millions of dollars per day in profit for the HFT schemers. A devious fiber optic robot dipping into every pocket and transferring it to silk-lined trouser pockets in New Jersey.

The book centers around a stock trader from the Royal Bank of Canada, Brad Kutsuyama, who learns he is being ripped off and goes on a search to figure out why. After years of investigation, he leaves his lucrative job and assembles a crack team of traders and tech wizards to create his own stock exchange, IEX, with the stated goal to deliver a fair and level trading environment. It has been a race to go fast for these HFT traders, with companies doing things like building a $300 million fiber optic line straight from Chicago to New York even if it meant tunneling straight through limestone. All to get a TWO millisecond advantage on the markets. IEX literally coils miles and miles of fiber optic cable in a box to slow down the signals from HFT firms, winning the speed race by going so slowly that the HFT punks lose their purchased advantage. This levels the playing field for anyone who wishes to place a trade. (I’ll leave it at that, check out the book for more detail if you’re interested.)

The most infuriating thing about this for me: Even with a stock exchange like IEX as a proven way for a trade avoid exploitation by HFT, and with big institutional investors asking their brokers and banks to fulfill their orders through IEX, it’s not happening. Why? Inertia, to some degree. And unclear, yet certainly lucrative, relationships between big companies like Goldman Sachs and the exchanges that pay them spiffs and other incentives to trade with them. Goldman could change things around practically overnight by placing orders on a fair exchange, but so far it isn’t happening to a very large degree.

High-frequency predatory trading such as the above is a bad thing that needs to be stamped out. It is a drain on the economy and is not contributing anything to the world. Instead of competition, launching new stock exchanges merely gave high-frequency algorithms more ways to take advantage of speed they purchase. At the time of this writing, IEX is the only exchange built around delivering a fair price that doesn’t offer incentives or co-location services to the HFT firms. It only earns income from a flat fee per trade, the way it should be!

The SEC, regulator of Wall Street, is not going to keep the sharks and their shredding teeth out of our trades. Regulators are too slow. So what can we, the ordinary investor, do to stop high-frequency trading? Take matters into our own hands and let capitalism and social media be our solution. Go to IAmAnInvestor.org and share the truth about how we’re all getting ripped off, or sign this petition. Ask your brokerage to execute your trades on a platform like IEX, where you are able to honestly exchange shares of a company for the real price and not get gouged. Hopefully the “Flash Boys” story will result in enough public outcry that the companies holding our retirement and trading accounts will pay attention and use their financial sway to do the right thing.

Originally published by Thought Catalog at www.thoughtcatalog.com.

Control Freaks Never Prosper

Sunrise climb at Smith Rocks in Central Oregon.

Sunrise climb at Smith Rock in Central Oregon.

There’s a moment of truth in rock climbing and mountain biking where forward progress is the only option. Letting go of a solid climbing hold to make a move, fear swells in your throat until you reach a safer zone and breathe easier. Launching into a treacherous descent on the bike, you grip the handlebars in anticipation, then relax and go with the flow.

For me, these are two distinct types of fear, static and dynamic. Rock climbing is the former, an evaluative fear of leaving a position you know in a slow, calculated manner. Slow is good when you’re perched high above the ground on tiny footholds, fingers gripping a ledge, forearms filled with blood and thoughts of falling racing through your mind. Overgripping expends more energy and makes you fail faster.

On the other end, mountain biking is a dynamic fear where you rip around a corner, suspension jackhammering over rocks. Decision: weave left, right or try to jump the whole damn thing? One split second to decide how to navigate obstacles and then they’re behind you. Both these sports are certainly adrenalin-filled and intense, yet so different.

Climbing was my primary sport for 10 years, the thrill of conquering new routes crack in my veins. Chelsea grew to know terms like “redpoint” and “5.12b” like she was a climber herself. I dreamed about routes I’d climbed, retracing each move in my mind before I’d go back and repeat them in person, pushing myself. I loved it, and just writing this makes me smile thinking of climbing High Plains Drifter with my buddy Zack, views of the Columbia Gorge stretching out for miles behind me.

High above Banks Lake in NE Washington on a climb called "Fire Crotch." Because if you slip and fall, it's not good for things...

High above Banks Lake in NE Washington on a climb called “Fire Crotch.” Because if you slip and fall, it’s not good for things…

Fear of falling off a route is always present, even as merely a grain of doubt. There are a couple ways to go about it – believing you can’t make a move and giving up, or knowing the consequences and going for it, attempting to latch onto the next hold. Either way, if you fail there is brief moment where you’re in flight before the rope, bolts, quick draws and your climbing partner all work together to stop your fall. They are usually clean and smooth, yet falls are something that can be intimidating. Failure and its byproducts usually are!

For a long time, falling was something I would literally practice. Climb above my last protective bolt, let go and take a fall. Repeat. The idea was to disconnect the anticipation of falling and fear rather than dreading slipping off a move. Non-climbers will think I’m crazy, but every single book about mental training for climbing that I’ve ever read recommended this. And it works! You can literally train your mind not to fear the fall, and I was able to push my skills to new levels. The sinking feeling in the pit of my stomach at the start of every fall was never eliminated, but my nerves steeled against it.

When Fear Takes Over

In early 2012, a switch flipped inside me. I suddenly loathed the idea of falling. Even writing about falling, my palms are sweaty as if I’m approaching a tough section of a climb where I know falling is likely. I stopped dreaming about a successful ascent and dreaded the failure. It was no longer fun, yet I kept going to the gym or heading out to climb outside as part of my programming. “I’m pretty good at this, so I’ll continue.” I still enjoyed the social aspect of the gym and the puzzle-deciphering of climbing, but something was missing.

I frankly don’t know why my desire to climb disappeared so quickly. Initially, I thought I was just bored after doing it for a decade. I suspect it was deeper than that though. I think it was continuously pushing boundaries with my business at the time, every decision a difficult one that my success hinged upon. There’s a fear management reservoir in my body and mine was tapped out.

There are studies about our ability as humans to only make a certain amount of choices per day, even easy ones, and I think that applies to managing fear as well. Even free-solo climber Alex Honnold, whose abilities to curb fear are famous, ran out of his elixir halfway up free-soloing 2,000’ Half Dome in Yosemite. Watching the (recreated) moment on film, he freezes (2:20 in the film) with his back to the wall, a quarter mile of potential free fall below him, and then summons the courage to continue.

Since shelving my climbing rope, I’ve picked up mountain biking as my primary activity. Oddly enough, I’d abstained in past years because I considered it more dangerous than climbing. Something about ripping down a trail into the unknown made it seem more treacherous. Tougher to control my surroundings in a free-flowing trail ride than a static, move-by-move climb. (After wrecking numerous times following skilled friends down rocky trails, I know there is more risk of death with climbing, but more frequent injury with biking.) The learning curve is as steep as the slopes I rode, and bouncing off rocks happened a few times in the first year of riding.

Climbing trip to Lake Louise (Canada). Climber is Dan Suppnick.

Climbing trip to Lake Louise (Canada). Climber is Dan Suppnick.

Ever since I was a little kid, I’ve over-gripped and tried to control my surroundings. Something in me craved routine and order, neither of which were prevalent in my family. (Something I’m grateful for now!) Playing Monopoly with me involved rolling the dice…and that’s all. I’d move the pieces, hand out money and cards and control it all. A small example of a reality resulting in not being vulnerable and truly trusting others to do their part. Self-sufficient and in control, always. Running the show solo has absolutely helped me with whatever successes I’ve achieved, yet the expression “your best is also your worse” is certainly accurate. My control freak side is both one of my greatest strengths and also my Achille’s Heal, depending on the situation.

Letting Go

What I find interesting is that my transition from the static fear of rock climbing to managing dynamic fear mountain biking coincided with breaking loose blockages in my work and physical life. In June 2012, I was square in the middle of business building and settling down in our lovely home, nesting away. Yet deep in my core was a strange unsettled feeling. I think it stemmed from a calcification of a reality I didn’t truly desire, the same way fear was beginning to freeze me on a climbing route. I was going through the motions in a framework I didn’t truly embrace. A good life, to be sure, yet one in which I felt stuck and unfulfilled.

While climbing, you can have all four appendages on the wall yet be totally out of balance. Picture your feet and hands off to the right, with your body leaning left. You’re straining to hold yourself in place, gripping holds with calloused fingertips. But what if you realigned things, moved a foot and hand left, and suddenly are able to rest easy, with 20% of the previous effort and a relaxed smile on your face.

At various points in my life, I’ve been the pumped out, a tired climber laboring to maintain my status quo, and it was more difficult that just letting go – except for the mental part. Even an incredibly uncomfortable position can seem safe sometimes. Think of a job you want to leave, yet the transition to a new career or working for yourself is scarier than being unhappy every day. I’ve been there, and the dislocation wasn’t easy. Yet my life is so much better for the fracturing, and I’m stronger knowing I can change paths again and will survive it.

Grinning during a 45-degree descent on Hi-Line trail in Sedona.

Grinning during a steep descent on Hi-Line trail in Sedona.

Control and letting others take the reins and lead is something with which I continue to struggle. However, right around when I stopped climbing and started mountain biking, it was as if a valve opened up inside me. This shift happened rather quickly. I certainly can’t give the credit to a switch from climbing to careening down trails, yet the parallel is interesting. In fall 2012, we took a six-week road trip through Colorado and northern California, testing the limits of my work. It forced me to hire another person, which I had been avoiding. Must…control…everything. That hire has changed the course of my business and led to others while allowing greater freedom, giving me the confidence to continue testing boundaries further.

I’m still scared of obstacles. This trail called life is full of rocks, drops, and sandy corners that leave me shaking my head after a wipeout. Yet I’m finding that moving past obstacles is considerably easier when I’m in motion, not stuck in a static position (be it physical, emotional, or intellectual). When I’m still, I over-analyze and “control” the future until it passes me by with a hot spray of dust in the face. The more I flex my dynamic fear muscle, the stronger it gets, and I think it helps me handle static fear as well (such as when I’m on an airplane on a bumpy takeoff) . I’m feeling more comfortable letting go of my status quo of the moment, knowing that I’ll be able to handle whatever comes my way. And though I’m not climbing now, I suspect that I’ll strap on climbing shoes again in this life and get back out there to test my limits.

Here’s to acknowledging your fears, whatever they are, and not letting them control you.

Dakota


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Rappelling off a long climb at sunset in the City of Rocks.

Rappelling off a long climb at sunset in the City of Rocks.